Harold Arlen

Harold Arlen (1905-1986) was an influential American composer primarily known for his contributions to the Great American Songbook and Broadway musicals. His genre-spanning works primarily include jazz, pop, and musical theater. Arlen is best known for his collaboration with lyricist Yip Harburg, particularly for the iconic song "Over the Rainbow," which he wrote for the 1939 film *The Wizard of Oz*. This song became a defining piece of American music and has been covered by countless artists. Other notable works include "It's Only a Paper Moon," "Stormy Weather," and songs for musicals like *Cabin in the Sky* and *Finian's Rainbow*. Arlen's impact on music is profound; his innovative melodies and harmonies helped shape the sound of American popular music in the 20th century. He seamlessly blended various musical styles, influencing generations of composers and songwriters. His work continues to resonate in contemporary music, showcasing the timeless quality of his compositions. Arlen's legacy is celebrated through numerous awards, including a posthumous Academy Award for Best Original Song.